Sisitemu ya RO mubisukura amazi mubisanzwe igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi:
1. Mbere-Muyunguruzi: Nicyiciro cyambere cyo kuyungurura muri sisitemu ya RO.Ikuraho ibice binini nkumucanga, sili, nubutaka mumazi.
2. Akayunguruzo ka Carbone: Amazi noneho anyura muyungurura ya karubone ikuraho chlorine nindi myanda ishobora kugira ingaruka kuburyohe numunuko wamazi.
3. RO Membrane: Umutima wa sisitemu ya RO ni membrane ubwayo.RO membrane ni igice cyakabiri cyemerera kwemerera molekile zamazi mugihe zibuza molekile nini n’umwanda.
4. Ikigega cyo kubika: Amazi asukuye abikwa mu kigega kugirango akoreshwe nyuma.Ikigega mubisanzwe gifite ubushobozi bwa litiro nkeya.
5. Nyuma yo kuyungurura: Mbere yuko amazi asukuye atangwa, anyura muyindi filteri ikuraho umwanda wose usigaye kandi utezimbere uburyohe numunuko wamazi.
6. Ikariso: Amazi asukuye atangwa binyuze muri robine itandukanye yashyizwe kuruhande rwa robine isanzwe.
Osmose ihindagurika ikuraho umwanda mumazi adafunguye, cyangwa kugaburira amazi, mugihe igitutu kibihata binyuze mumyanya ndangagitsina.Amazi atemba avuye kuruhande rwinshi (umwanda mwinshi) wa membrane ya RO kugera kuruhande rutagabanije cyane (umwanda muke) kugirango utange amazi meza.Amazi meza yakozwe yitwa permeate.Amazi yibanze asigaye yitwa imyanda cyangwa brine.
Igice cya semipermeable membrane gifite imyenge mito ibuza umwanda ariko ikemerera molekile zamazi gutembera.Muri osmose, amazi aba yibanze cyane iyo anyuze muri membrane kugirango abone uburinganire kumpande zombi.Isubiramo rya osmose, ariko, irabuza umwanda kwinjira muruhande ruto rutagaragara.Kurugero, iyo igitutu gishyizwe kumubare wamazi yumunyu mugihe cya osose ihindagurika, umunyu usigara inyuma hanyuma amazi meza akanyuramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2023