Sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika ikuraho imyanda na chlorine mumazi hamwe na prefilter mbere yuko ihatira amazi binyuze mumyanya ndangagitsina kugirango ikureho ibishishwa byashonze.Amazi amaze gusohoka muri RO membrane, anyura muri postfilter kugirango asukure amazi yo kunywa mbere yuko yinjira muri robine yabugenewe.Sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika ifite ibyiciro bitandukanye bitewe numubare wa prefilter na postfilters.
Icyiciro of Sisitemu ya RO
RO membrane nicyo kintu cyibanze kuri sisitemu ya osmose ihinduka, ariko sisitemu ya RO nayo ikubiyemo ubundi bwoko bwa filtration.Sisitemu ya RO igizwe nibyiciro 3, 4, cyangwa 5 byo kuyungurura.
Buri sisitemu y'amazi ya osmose ihinduranya iyungurura imyanda hamwe na filteri ya karubone hiyongereyeho RO membrane.Akayunguruzo kitwa prefilters cyangwa postfilter bitewe n’uko amazi ayanyuramo mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kunyura muri membrane.
Buri bwoko bwa sisitemu ikubiyemo kimwe cyangwa byinshi muyungurura bikurikira:
1)Akayunguruzo:Kugabanya ibice nkumwanda, umukungugu, ningese
2)Akayunguruzo:Kugabanya ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC), chlorine, nibindi byanduza biha amazi uburyohe cyangwa impumuro mbi
3)Igice cya kabiri:Kuraho kugeza kuri 98% yibintu byose byashonze (TDS)
1. Iyo amazi yinjiye bwa mbere muri sisitemu ya RO, inyura muri prefiltration.Prefiltration mubusanzwe ikubiyemo akayunguruzo ka karubone hamwe nayunguruzo rwimitsi kugirango ikureho imyanda na chlorine ishobora gufunga cyangwa kwangiza membrane ya RO.
2. Ibikurikira, amazi anyura mugice cya osmose cyinyuma aho ibice byashonze, ndetse bito cyane kuburyo bitagaragara hamwe na microscope ya electron.
3. Nyuma yo kuyungurura, amazi atemba mububiko, aho abikwa kugeza bikenewe.Sisitemu ihindagurika ya osmose ikomeje kuyungurura amazi kugeza ikigega kibitse cyuzuye hanyuma kizimya.
4. Iyo umaze gufungura robine yawe yo kunywa, amazi ava mubigega abinyujije muyindi posita kugirango asukure amazi yo kunywa mbere yuko agera kuri robine yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2023